American Bungalow Essays - Bungalow, The Aladdin Company

American Bungalow Essays - Bungalow, The Aladdin Company American Bungalow The article Manufacturing and Marketing the American Bungalow by Scott Erbes talks about the impacts that The Aladdin Company had on the American Bungalow. The Aladdin Company was a fundamental maker of these mail request homes. By extreme advertising and purposeful publicity the Aladdin Company, alongside a few others, had the option to advance and sell these precut homes via mail. The Aladdin Company was established in 1906 in Bay City, Michigan by William and Otto Sovereign. William and Otto began their firm having had no building involvement with all. They were motivated by a companion who was in the matter of selling precut vessels via mail so they chose to wander into selling precut homes via mail. All together for William and Otto to kick their organization off and up to the level that they needed, it got important to utilize mass-showcasing as a ploy to bring individuals into homes through the mail. Their method of tempting individuals to purchase these homes was through their inventory. They depicted the homes via mail, lodges, as a departure from lifes stresses: A spot where one could cooperative with nature. By taking the limited time viewpoint to such an elevated level the home turned out to be unmistakable in the America in the mid 1900s. By 1917, William and Otto were selling in excess of 3,000 homes for every year. They had homes spread everywhere throughout the United States and remembered for that variety of proprietors were a few enormous scope organizations, for example, the Dupont Company. Their prosperity proceeded for the following two decades and William and Otto had the option to widen their product offering from the houses as well as the decorations in the houses. Be that as it may, the organizations force was almost drained during the Great Depression. Aladdins yield dropped radically during the Great Depression yet in the decades following the Depression, it had the option to recover a portion of their benefit yet they never arrived at the level that they were at before the Depression. At long last, during the 1980s the organization needed to close down in light of the absence of benefit. The creator, Scott Erbes, centers vigorously around the various sorts of the cabin and on their source. The word home originates from the work Bangla, which is a cabin like dwelling from the area of Bengal, India. This root configuration was enormously adjusted when it arrived at the United States. The understanding of the Bangla into what Aladdins originators felt it expected to look like was definitely changed. The structure went from something compact to something that was changeless and utilized for occasional trips. Individuals utilized their homes as their getaway homes and in the long run the cabins turned into the all year inhabitants for a portion of the lower white collar class individuals. It turns out to be evident that a creation as to a great extent acknowledged as this one, would draw in a lot of consideration from the media. The home got both great and terrible surveys relying upon the individual. Some were obsessed with the thought while others were reproachful of the utilization of these abodes for perpetual use. They guaranteed that the structure had no compositional inventiveness at all and that they were exhausting. It is exceptionally interesting that something as trivial as a mail request home could be as well known as it was for the timeframe that it was. For William and Otto to think about this thought and to really have the option to make a benefit off of it is exceptionally commendable. They faced a challenge when they wandered into the business however it paid of when they had the option to advance a thoughts that generated such huge numbers of different organizations to do something very similar. Likewise, to have the option to defeat the staggering d issatisfaction with certain pundits is outstanding. Aladdins thought for the lodge was extremely flexible and thusly it engaged the white collar class. The white collar class would have the option to purchase a home this way and have the option to transform it around as they saw fit for what they required. The way that the creator looks at the home to the log lodge turns out to be charming. He says that the home is the cutting edge log lodge. The way that the creator relates these two permits you

How to graduate to business - Emphasis

The most effective method to graduate to business The most effective method to graduate to business Youve spent the previous three or four years composing papers and reports, and now youre in your first expert activity and prepared to begin composing for business. Be that as it may, does your degree have you secured? All things considered, yes and no, composes Cathy Relf. Fortunately in light of the fact that youve grew great expository and authoritative aptitudes, youll be knowledgeable in arranging your thoughts into discrete segments or parts, and supporting your contentions with realities, figures and proof. The awful news is that the style and structure of scholastic composing differs massively from the style and structure youll need to embrace for proficient business composing. Though scholarly composing will in general be longwinded, sweeping and, well, somewhat dull, business composing should be enthusiastic, directly to the point and quickly captivating. Follow these three stages to shake off the scholarly shackles and draw out your business voice. 1. Draw in your peruser right away The greatest distinction between composing for college and composing for work is that, grinding away, no ones obliged to be intrigued. Intrigued however they most likely were, your teachers were paid to peruse your expositions. Anyway verbose the style or questionable the contention, they needed to focus on each sentence on each page, directly through as far as possible. In the expert world, nobody will do that except if you snare them in toward the beginning and keep them intrigued. You need to gain and afterward hold your perusers consideration at each progression. Fortunately, theres a radical yet straightforward change you can make that will in a flash improve your capacity to connect with the peruser. At college, you most likely spread out the entirety of your proof and data first, and tailed them with an end toward the end. In business, you by and large need to arrive at the point directly toward the beginning youre not examining the subject, youre offering your master assessment and sponsorship it up with hard proof. Heres a straightforward, four-point recipe for catching your perusers eye and getting straight serious. an) Outline the unique situation Build up the shared view among you and your peruser, in close to a line or two. b) Describe the trigger Clarify why you are composing this now. Would could it be that has changed or should change? Once more, keep this to only a line, two at the most extreme. c) Ask an inquiry Bring up an activity orientated issue, for example, How would we forestall this?, How would we get ready for this? or on the other hand How would we decrease the expense of this? d) Give the appropriate response Answer the inquiry with your proposal or key discovering, giving a total arrangement in close to 25 words. Presently you have their consideration. Utilize the remainder of your report to clarify how and why you have shown up at this proposal. 2. Take your mind for a 16 ounces Recall each one of those understudy evenings you spent attempting to make your useful tidbits heard over the joined commotion of a terrible DJ, 30 inebriated companions and the call of tequila? They werent squandered. The remainder of your record ought to include sorted out areas or parts that back up the suggestion you made in sync 1. Before you begin composing each segment, envision you had 30 seconds to tell it to a companion in a loud bar. Itll assist you with doing the accompanying three things normally: a) Use ordinary words and as not many as could reasonably be expected The more straightforwardly your peruser can get you, the better. So cross out enhance, speedy, and declare and supplant them with improve, quick and issue. What's more, do you truly need to state so as to, instead of to? Would you be able to chop down in the field of to in? Is dispense with inside and out extremely more viable than simply dispose of? Experience your draft and evacuate any words that arent doing their fair share. The more clear your composing is, the more clear your message. b) Be dynamic, not inactive When in doubt, utilize dynamic action words, as opposed to inactive. It keeps your composing energetic, immediate, individual and responsible. Simply put the practitioner toward the beginning of the sentence. So as opposed to composing it is trusted that the undertaking will be finished in December, compose we want to finish the venture in December. c) Prefer action words to things Action words are more straightforward than things. So when youre altering your work, cut out nominalisations, for example, accomplish cost decreases and embrace the usage of and supplant them with lessen expenses and execute or, essentially, do. 3. Concentrate on your arranging Great arranging can have such an effect to the clearness of your record. There are scarcely any things as off-putting as pages of square content. All around designed content is kinder on the eye, simpler to explore and increasingly critical. a) Keep it short and basic Dont attempt to pack a lot into your sentences. Separate them so each sentence manages only one thought, and connection your thoughts intelligently. Its fine to begin a sentence with or potentially however on the off chance that it explains your message. Also, its not uncommon to see suffocatingly long sections in scholarly composition. In any case, in business composing, youll should be progressively brief. Change the length of your sections, yet make an effort not to go past five sentences in each. What's more, on the off chance that you have an especially significant sentence, dont be short of giving it a passage all to itself. b) Use connecting with headings and sub-headings Utilize ordinary, clear headings and sub-headings to separate the content. Keep away from mark style headings, and rather utilize unequivocal ones that summarize the segment. This enables the peruser to discover segments generally suitable to them, and furthermore makes it simple for them to allude back to important areas later. c) Put a shot in it When youre composing a rundown of focuses that can represent themselves, use shots or numbers. They will stand apart far superior to in the event that you pack them all into a passage of content, and its simpler on the perusers eye. d) Would a chart work better? When expounding on information, figures and procedures, ask yourself whether a chart, pie outline or graph could convey a similar data all the more adequately. Keep this agenda helpful when youre composing your reports, and soon it will start to become propensity. Furthermore, if youd like reasonable preparing in applying these methods (and some more), why not get us in to prepare your group, or book a spot on one of our High-sway business composing courses in London?

Supporting Children’s Learning and Development

Supporting Children’s Learning and Development Unit 4: Supporting Children’s Learning and Development Recognize every one of three prime regions and four explicit zones of learning. Each kid is a remarkable youngster; Children figure out how to be compelling and free through positive connections; Children find and grow well in empowering situations; and Children create and find in various strategies and at various rates. Arranging ‘Practitioners must think about the individual needs, interests, and phase of progress of each kid in their consideration, need to utilize this information to design a difficult and lovely experience for each youngster in the entirety of the regions of finding and advancement. Center ‘Practitioners working close by the most youthful youngsters are foreseen to concentrate capably on the three prime regions, which are the reason for fruitful finding in the strengthening four explicit zones. The three prime regions mirror the key aptitudes and limits of all kids request to create and find successfully, and come to be set up for school. It is foreseen that the parity will move towards an additional equivalent spotlight on all zones of finding as youngsters produce in affirmation and ability inside the three prime territories. Home language ‘Providers need to obtain sensible strides to offer open doors for youngsters to create and utilize their habitation discourse in play and getting the hang of, supporting their discourse progress at home. Suppliers need to also shield that youngsters have satisfactory chances to find and accomplish a decent normal in English language all through the EYFS, defending kids are set up to profit by the open doors reachable to them when they start Year 1.’ Play ‘Each region of learning and progress must be executed through arranged, intentional play and all through a blend of grown-up drove and kid started activity†¦.Children find by dealing with their own play, and by participating in play that is joined by grown-ups. There is a progressing judgment to be made by professionals concerning the harmony between exercises oversaw by youngsters, and exercises oversaw or guided by grown-ups. Specialists must react to each child’s rising needs and interests, going with their advancement through warm, positive communication. As kids produce, and as their advancement licenses, it is foreseen that the parity will delicately move towards more exercises oversaw by grown-ups, to help youngsters get ready for progressively formal learning, arranged for Year 1. Key attributes In organizing and going with children’s exercises, professionals need to impersonate on the various techniques that youngsters find and mimic these in their training. Three attributes of able educating and finding are: †¢ Playing and finding †¢ Active learning †¢ Creating and thinking basically. Key individual Each youngster must be apportioned to a key individual. Clarify how arranging can be formulated to advance the individual needs of kids. A few youngsters could really disdain the feeling of different material be touchy to this, delicately empower play however take them at their own pace and level of solace. Have splashed wipes close with the goal that they can be used whenever. chat to guardians concerning the advantages of chaotic play and enthuse its utilization at home. License a lot of periods for these exercises. Having the action before lunch will area pressure on the youngster and grown-up during tidy up. Interface in perfect that it is OK to turn into your work messy. Singular compartments for the material can be helpful for a youngster that requirements support with limits, as a bigger holder for example water plate or sand box can enthuse a pulled back kid to connect through others. Utilize matured grown-up measured shirts or shirts for energetic youngsters to wear during exercises. Move up sleeves and put on waterproof kiddie aprons for babies. Having an extra arrangement of garments is constantly a decent back up. Endeavor to situate the action close to where the kids can wash their hands. At tidy up period, enthuse kids to help have singular textures, unmistakably portrayed capacity territories, cleaning line for artistic creations, dustpan and brush close to sand. Arranging projects can furthermore make a feeling of insurance for the kids. Arranging incorporates long haul †taking a gander at the vision for the administration †and short or medium term program arranging †taking a gander at the everyday and week by week running of the administration. Arranging as a group underpins the group in cooperating and the origination of a feeling of proprietorship. Organizing requires putting aside period on a week by week premise after everybody can join in. It grants laborers period to discuss perceptions on the requirements and interests of individual youngsters and the gathering and next how to get ready for these. This furthermore encourages singular staff individuals to perceive what their job is each and every date, along these lines guaranteeing a smoother running help. It is essential to consider your methodologies and their usage to tell up and coming arranging. We can propel the advancement of reasoning and thinking in little youngsters by giving two educational program segments †organizing and reflection. Both are attentive exercises that help kids to consider what they are doing and what they are realizing. They moreover advance a wide scope of other scholastic, social and imaginative abilities. Include youngsters in orchestrating and enthuse them to perceive their objectives and think about the alternatives for accomplishing them. For instance, they could consider what they will do, though they will do it, what materials they will utilize, who they will do it close by, to what extent it will take and whether they will need support. Include youngsters all things considered and urge them to go past simply uncovering what they’ve done. This encourages them become mindful of what they realized in the strategy, what was intriguing, how they feel concerning it and what they can do to expand on the experience. At the point when youngsters plan, do, and study their own finding exercises, their conduct is progressively deliberate and they present bigger on discourse and strengthening scholarly measures. Portray how the professional can bolster children’s learning and advancement in all aspects of learning. While planning situations for kids, it is critical to think about their age and phase of advancement. We additionally need to guarantee that the encounters and play openings offered spread the regions of advancement laid out in the EYFS. We additionally need to consider whether nature addresses the issues of individual youngsters. Kids create at various rates. A few youngsters need all the more testing exercises while others may require an alternate sort of movement or various assets. Watching singular youngsters to perceive how the draw in with nature will assist us with planning fittingly. The expert ought to consistently ensure that nature around the youngster is sheltered if not this could but rather the kid in danger, and furthermore should ensure the earth meet every kid singular needs. The experts should manage the offspring of being individual and do their own movement. Just as cooperating with guardians and carers professionals need to perceive this ought to be occurring with multi-offices cooperating as well. Setting ought to point guardians in the ways of different organizations which could be good for them. Multi organization working is various administrations, offices, experts and specialists who cooperate to offer types of assistance for youngsters and guardians. These administrations are now and then incorporated together to offer a progressively successful consideration for little youngsters. Youngsters in the early years may have a wide scope of requirements and cooperating with different experts can positively affect the child’s wellbeing, advancement and learning. Experts that cooperate with kids and their families can share loads of data. They can concur which ways they may survey and plan for a specific youngster. The two youngsters and the guardians can be engaged with any arranging this will assist the kid with reaching his maximum capacity. It is likewise significant that secrecy is kept up consistently. By sharing data and all experts concerned cooperating the result for the youngster must be sure. The game plan of nature assumes a key job in directing the conduct of little youngsters. An ineffectively masterminded physical setting really sends messages which may trigger conduct, for example, forceful play, running, or shallow connections with toys and materials. Modifying the physical space and design of the room can dispose of such testing practices. Watch kids near figure out what messages the physical condition is sending. On the off chance that apparently the space proposes bothersome practices to kids like running indoorsbe ready to change the course of action of hardware and goods to send an alternate message.

Action plan for preparing organizations to deal with the challenges and opportunities presented by diversity

Activity plan for planning associations to manage the difficulties and openings introduced by decent variety Administrators experience gigantic difficulties as they attempt to oversee assorted variety inside the association. To begin with, they are required to figure out how to deal with individual versus bunch reasonableness. This alludes to the degree to which the administration should endeavor to grasp human asset programs for motivations behind managing differing representative gatherings (Robbins Judge, 2007). Promoting We will compose a custom report test on Action plan for getting ready associations to manage the difficulties and openings introduced by assorted variety explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another test that the administration needs to experience is protection from change. When an association has grasped and embraced a working society, it turns out to be difficult to attempt to transform it later on. For instance, protection from decent variety has made it hard for minorities and ladies to thrive and get by in the corporate area. Disdain is likewise a nother issue that the administration needs to manage. For example, on the grounds that the legislature forced the Equal Employment Opportunities on associations, numerous organizations reacted to the adjustment being referred to by hesitantly conforming to the government’s mandate (Harvey Allard, 2009). In spite of the fact that worker decent variety may bring about better critical thinking and improved imagination, it could likewise prompt mayhem and open clash if the association is confronted with an absence of regard and doubt among its workforce. All things considered, associations need to grasp decent variety since it would empower them to embrace their obligations successfully. Then again, decent variety at the working environment is accounted for to bring about improved association viability. Decent variety achieves original thoughts by fuelling advancement and imagination. This prompts the rise of novel items and administrations that satisfies the necessities and desi res for the clients. Decent variety additionally brings about better collaboration. This is on the grounds that cooperation inside a different workforce brings about improved inspiration and assurance, just as better thoughts in the association (Harvey Allard, 2009). What's more, a differing workforce gives organizations a superior picture, support and notoriety, in correlation with different organizations that have not grasped decent variety. Associations that have grasped decent variety are additionally prone to grow the most on account of the diminished objective crunch. Administrators who can deal with assorted variety appropriately help the firm to improve representative efficiency, yet in addition increment their inspiration too. In this manner, representatives feel esteemed, and that the firm has concurred them the poise that they merit. Decent variety additionally brings down whittling down and decreases truancy. Populace development is anticipated to increment further in th e coming years and this will imply that associations will be looked by more difficulties and openings in to the extent the issue of working environment decent variety is concerned. Promoting Looking for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is the need subsequently for the association to plan for the previously mentioned difficulties and openings related with assorted variety. To do as such, association should initially grasp decent variety. Tolerating multiculturalism is the initial move towards grasping assorted variety (Robbins Judge, 2007). In that capacity, the administration should attempt to acknowledge decent variety both in words and deeds. The subsequent advance is to guarantee that you enroll extensively. On the off chance that there is an employment opportunity at your firm, guarantee that you have set up a different candidate instrument. The board should strive to guarantee that it doesn't depend on the current workforce as a wellspring of referral for future representatives. This is on the grounds that current representatives are probably going to suggest applicants with comparative attributes. Also, the administration needs to guarantee that the choice procedure stays free and reasonable, and that it doesn't take into consideration segregation. All the more significantly, the administration ought to guarantee that the choice tests are identified with the current task. Besides, guarantee that the various representatives are instructed on the need to grasp decent variety (Robbins Judge, 2007). They ought to be presented to assorted variety preparing so they can understand the worth appended to it. Perceive that different gatherings have shifting qualities and necessities since this is likewise part of esteeming assorted variety. The administration ought to likewise make a solid effort to guarantee that employees’ contrasts are fortified (Schaef er, 2011). Workers ought to likewise be urged to esteem and grasp assorted perspectives. Highlight the positive components of assorted variety as a method of praising this idea. Simultaneously, the board ought to likewise be prepared to manage the different difficulties related with assorted variety. They incorporate miscommunication, question, attitudinal contrasts, absence of cohesiveness, and stress. The administration ought to likewise attempt to evade generalizations. These are the assumptions held by an individual with respect to a person. For instance, there are convictions that some particular qualities or conduct are shared by individuals from a given race. In this way, generalizations build up classes and attempt to fit individuals into them. It is in this manner a deterrent to decent variety at the work environment. In the event that we permit generalizations to go on in the association, this will undoubtedly realize normal divisions (Robbins Judge, 2007). To battle this, supervisors should attempt to blend the current groups. Promoting We will compose a custom report test on Action plan for getting ready associations to manage the difficulties and openings introduced by assorted variety explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is likewise the requirement for associations to execute a decent variety strategy. The absence of a legitimate assorted variety approach has been connected to the high paces of attribution experienced by associations today. Indeed, even before attempting to recruit assorted competitors, it is significant first to guarantee that the authoritative condition and culture bolster decent variety. Inability to do as such, we will be confronted with the test of holding workers. Reference List Harvey, C. P., Allard, M. J. (2009). Understanding and overseeing assorted variety (fourth ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Robbins, S. P., Judge, T. A. (2007). Authoritative Behaviors (twelfth Edition). New York: Prent ice Hall. Schaefer, R. T. (2011). Racial and ethnic gatherings (twelfth ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.

Seeples Spotlight Qiuyuan Huang COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Seeples Spotlight Qiuyuan Huang COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Qiuyuan Huang is currently a second-year MPA student at SIPA. She graduated from Peking University in China in 2015 with a dual degree in Finance and International Relations. During college, Qiuyuan once interned with Carnegie Endowment for International Peace as a research assistant, where she did political risk analysis for overseas investment. She has also been the research assistant to Prof. Jong-Wha Lee, Former Chief Economist of Asian Development Bank, in the summer of 2014. She researched on the development of Renminbi Internationalization, China’s government public expenditure on human capital, and reviewed policy analysis of BRICS Bank and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. After joining SIPA, Qiuyuan further developed her interest in macro-economic policy through courses and researches. During the summer, she interned with the SP Global Ratings, one of the top rating agencies in the world. [please note this QA has not been edited] What’s your summer internship experience been like? I have been interned with SP Global Rating during the whole summer. I worked as summer associate in the global economics and research team. My primary job is to research on U.S. macroeconomics and wrote reports and interpretations on economic indicators for weekly publications and quarterly forecasting. I performed statistical computing and smoothing techniques to analyze and display economic and financial market trends.   Besides doing research and writing reports, I presented research findings to senior economist and chief economist at SP. Being able to present to these economists is exciting but also stressful. Usually they would ask a lot of questions during my presentation, so I need to be fully prepared and clear about every point I am talking about. How has the internship prepare you for the future career? This internship is definitely a challenging one and I have learned a lot from it. I have covered various economic topics, including U.S. business cycles, infrastructure investment, minimum wage, income inequality, corporate repatriation tax, etc. My supervisor is a senior economist and he gave me instruction and advice on my research topic and methods. I have always been interested in macro-economic policy and political risk, and working in a rating agency is among my top career choices. This internship has given me hands-on experience in SP and I really my time here. I am still interning with SP for the fall semester, working two days a week. For now I am not sure whether I could get a full-time offer at SP, but I am actively seeking for opportunities. How did you obtain your internship? This internship position is posted on the SIPAlink, and I   submitted my CV through the portal.   After that I took three rounds of intense interviews and was luck enough to pass them. I thinks SIPAlink is a good place for internship hunting. There positions posted are relevant and most of employers may have some corporation with Office of Career Office, so SIPA students could get some advantages applying through SIPA link. What are your goals for the second year? There are many books I plan to read. Most of them are about economics, political science and American culture. Also I would like to know more people here at SIPA. The first year went by so quickly and I felt I didn’t spend enough time getting to know more people. SIPA students came in from various backgrounds with exiting stories. So during the second year, I would like to attend more events and make more friends here. Besides, I decide to further develop my quantitative skills through classes. What is one course that you particularly recommend? One of the courses I would like to recommend is Asian Financial Market, This course focuses on financial crisis in Asian countries, mainly ASEAN-10, Japan, Korea, China, and India. It gave an overview of history, status quo and future prospects of the financial markets in Asia. We also analyzed economic and financial policies in Asia. I think this course would be really helpful to those interested in Asia financial market. You could have an better idea about what is going on now, and what to expect for the future after studying what happened in history. [Photo courtesy of Quiyuan Huang]

Etisalat Marketing Strategy Essay - 825 Words

Etisalat's Strategy and Solutions to Compete in the Global Market (Essay Sample) Content: Etisalats Strategy and Solutions to Compete in the Global MarketNameInstitutionDate of Submission Introduction Etisalat is a leading telecommunication company globally offering a variety of communication solutions for mobile and data to content providers, mobile operators, ISPs, international telecommunication companies, local and international businesses, and individuals (Etisalat, 2014). By the year 2010, the revenues of the company were approximated at AED 31.9 billion (McArthur et al., 2012). The companys headquarters are in Abu Dhabi. It is the largest telecommunication company in the Middle East and Africa with its market value exceeding AED 80 billion. The figure below provides a summary of the revenues of the company by 2010.
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Source: HYPERLINK "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5zV2PpMBsPGk5dbNFiGFxsKIRoFMjHxfUkWpVq27MRW5UhSyucZnX-W84gouvMMuyiTYxrncGJgk5yBW3Zom4UO1XU1_Tv0iusp7oXr26-wSu80DLsdI6GW-VBzHEKitFn46x8jQqh8Y/s1600/fig+4.bmp"http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PCPAvFy_aRo/Tep fuE6vpkI/AAAAAAAAAeY/YeCMrNAVhRo/s1600/fig+4.bmpBusiness and Consumer Solutions The communication services provided by Etisalat include internet, mobile, and fixed line services. Other than being the largest voice carrier in the Middle East region, the company serves as an internet hub providing internet connectivity for internet service providers in the Middle East and Africa. The company has various services for consumers, businesses and telecommunication providers. For instance its all-in-one service combines three most common services landline services, cable TV and broadband internet in a single network access (Etisalat, 2014). The company also offers a high speed, private and secure network to businesses through an express connect service that is based on multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) (Al-Ghamdi, 2010). Other services include the yellow pages portal, and submarine cable installation. Supply Chain Since this companys operations have numerous prod...

Beloved Candy Crush Saga Mobile Game Essay - 1476 Words

Gemix Slot Machines While many people commonly think that Gemix is a slot machine game, it’s best not to think of it as such. Gemix Slot Machines is unique for it mixes into the arcade game category while many still consider it a slots type of game. With this, it seems to be a popular arcade/slot machine hybrid game due to its addictive gameplay, attractive interface, and of course, its casino-like energy and concept. We can say that it’s reminiscent of the beloved Candy Crush Saga mobile game because of Gemix’s matching gems mechanic and its associated features. Before we get into how Gemix is played, let’s first discuss how the game looks when you start to play it. Play’N Go makes efforts to make sure their games look and play in a similar fashion compared to their other well-known mobile games, and while there’s not too much to be in awe about in terms of looks for Gemix, it’s cleaner than most related games. Gemix does just have gems on the screen and nothing else that special, but it looks pretty sufficient for its game category so you won’t be disappointed. When you first play the game, Gemix looks like any other slot machine game in the market with its seven reels, but these reels don’t function like you think they would. As you play the game on a 7x7 grid, the grid shuffles when you press the â€Å"start† button, just like on a slot machine. When you make a combination of five or more of the same neighboring symbols, these symbols will then disappear followed by the

Marketing Technology Can Make The Task Easier - 855 Words

Marketers have always known that many consumers do not know that they want or need a particular product until they become aware that the product exists. Even after they learn about the product, they may need to be convinced that they actually need to surrender their money to make the purchase. When it comes to convincing consumers, marketing technology can make the task easier. However, without a solid understanding of consumer psychology, the technology alone will be insufficient. Why People Buy People typically buy a product for one of two reasons: to solve a specific problem or to feel better about themselves. If they need a solution to a specific problem, they will often conduct a few online searches to determine the different options available. They will conduct research, do some price comparisons and investigate different suppliers. If they are buying for the second reason, they may take the same steps, but they are more likely to browse the website of a company they already know or about which they have recently heard. In either scenario, consumers can usually tell that they do not want a specific product, but if they decide that they want it, most of them cannot explain why. Much of their motivation is driven by their subconscious, and savvy marketers know how to get into that territory to entice people to buy. What Drives Consumer Behavior? Cultural, social, personal and psychological factors are the primary types of factors that influence consumer behavior. †¢Show MoreRelatedCase Study Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesIf you were on the Dynacorp task force, what would be your first choice for an alternative design? What would be your second choice?. Answer: If I am on the Dynacorp task force, my first choice for an alternative design would be front /back structure of strategic design. This structure divides the organization into two parts such that the back end products which include engineering, manufacturing and the logistics and the front end is faced by the marketing and sales division. As DynacorpRead MoreTips For Hosting And Designing A Mobile Website Essay1642 Words   |  7 PagesCapitalize on Mobile-The New Big Internet Trend Hosting a website became a necessity for business owners over 15 years ago. Without a website today, your business is invisible to consumers. It is similar to not having a telephone number. In this day, you can look around and see that almost every single successful business has a website on the Internet. The desktop-website trend took shape in the late 90 s and grew-even exploded into the business world. As is the case with business, the economy and businessRead MoreQuestions On Information System And Transaction Processing System Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesTASK 1 1. Information system is a combination of hardware, software and telecommunication networks created by organizations or companies to collect, create, process and distribute data. This plays a significant role in a business or an organization to make things run smoothly and efficiently. Data and information are very essential part of the business so information system keep them in a managed system so that it’ll be easier to create, store the data and retrieve when needed in future. Components:Read MoreMarketing Analysis : The Soap Market1448 Words   |  6 Pages INTERNET MARKETING (TASK 3-4) Image Task 3 When someone starts a new business or expands existing business, there is need for market research to make stronger and better decisions and improve chances of success. There are two type of research; secondary market research and primary market research. 3.1 Conduct secondary market research The soap market in United Kingdom has been protected from the worst recession cutbacks but unfortunately the situation is not appreciableRead MoreEssay On One Person Business853 Words   |  4 Pagesconsiderations to make it work When someone decides to take the plunge and set up their own business, often this means they’ll be working on their own for the first time. It can be scary and daunting, but with determination they are likely to make it a success. In this article, we’ll examine six key areas and offer advice to help managing a one-person business that little bit easier†¦ Time is precious When there is just one person in the business, it’s very easy to get bogged down in tasks that aren’t theRead MoreDigital Marketing Strategy For The Company Society Belle1699 Words   |  7 Pagesregard to their marketing approach; the main issue is the company’s lack of a coherent marketing strategy and lack of brand awareness. In order to overcome these issues, a number of strategies have been proposed, which include website development, e-newsletter, and establishing its presence through an online shop. Building on the opportunities presented by the Internet, it is essential to devise a robust business strategy, as this will make sure the business remains focused and its marketing activitiesRead MoreResearch on Develpment of New Products and Services1365 Words   |  6 Pagesflowcharting, describes all process steps that customer and service employees must follow in a given service environment. Testing of New Product Testing the new product is the next step in the new product development process during which the company can yield valuable information about customer reactions to a product prototype. 2 Types of Testing Product Use Testing Use under normal operating conditions Types of Product Testing Alpha Testing Is conducted in house, in a laboratory settingRead MoreReflection Paper On Technology1581 Words   |  7 Pagesadvances are made to improve lives and makes things easier. Since society has entered the twenty-first century, technology has flourished and communication has become instant. The way society communicates, interacts, or goes about a single day is drastically different than twenty years ago. However, when technology is employed ineffectively, it can prove frustrating for both user and developer. Difficulties are bound to arise with new changes. Instituting new technology into old services, is not withoutRead MoreThe Top 10 Mistakes When Planning A Marketing Budget1267 Words   |  6 PagesEnsure Your Marketing Budget Fails 2. The Top 10 Mistakes when Planning a Marketing Budget As a senior marketing executive, you likely spend your day juggling an ever-changing list of priorities. When it is time to create your annual budget, you may view the task as an annoyance rather than an opportunity. However, the act of creating your budget gives you the chance to review what you have done, consider what you want to accomplish during the coming months and create a map that can help you achieveRead MoreWendy Chang Rapid evolution of modern600 Words   |  3 Pagesof modern technology We are living in a time of exciting and rapid revolutionary changes in our daily life which changed the whole world. As the society progresses, technology is becoming more and more advanced. Most people would think that the use of internet changed our life totally. Looking back decades ago we never realized that how our life changed due to the technology. The development and improvement of technology has greatly improved our lives. It has led to a far better, easier and very

The Problem And Its Background Essay - 1123 Words

CHAPTER 1 The Problem and Its Background Introduction Diabetes is a systemic disease caused by a decrease in the secretion of insulin or reduced sensitivity or responsiveness to insulin by target tissue. (Beale, et al., 2011) The incidence of diabetes is growing rapidly in the United States and worldwide. An estimated 347 million people around the world are afflicted with diabetes. (Whalen, et al., 2012) According to World Health Organization (WHO), Diabetes prevalence among adults over 18 years of age has risen from 4.7% in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014. It is the major cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attack, stroke and limbic amputation. World Health Organization (WHO) projects that diabetes will be the 7th leading cause of death in 2030. It is a complex and costly disease that can affect nearly every organ in the body and result in devastating consequences. The leading cause of non-traumatic lower extremity amputations, renal failure, and blindness in working-age adults, diabetes is also a major cause of premature mortality, stroke, cardiovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, congenital malformations, perinatal mortality, and disability. (Cefalu, 2000) Insulin therapy and oral hypoglycemic agents have demonstrated improvement in glycaemic control. However, Insulin therapy has some disadvantages such as ineffectiveness following oral administration, short shelf life, of the need for constant refrigeration, and fatal hypoglycaemia, in the event of excess dosage.Show MoreRelatedThe Problem And It s Background Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 1 The Problem and It’s Background Introduction We are facing everyday lives with problems and struggles. We may often use some abilities that we’ve learned in our higher education experiences, we also often use some basic strategies and knowledge in applying solutions in every problem. As an educator, we must be flexible and proactive in making decisions especially to those students that needs immediate response in their problem. Decision making, ranging from deciding whether you’re goingRead MoreBackground Of The Problem Of Opium1718 Words   |  7 PagesBackground of the Problem Opium is one of the key ingredients that is required when making Heroin. Once the milky fluid has been cut from the poppy seed, it is then scraped off and set to air-dry, producing what we know today as opium. The opium is then vigorously stirred in with a calcium solution and hot water and then is supposed to settle for a few hours. Once the opium has been settled, the top which contains the morphine is extracted from the rest of the liquid. The morphine residue is thenRead MoreBackground And Statement Of The Problem2622 Words   |  11 PagesCHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1.1. Introduction This chapter includes background and statement of the problem, the significance of the study, the purpose of the study, the research questions, the research hypotheses, the research variables, the conceptual and operational definitions of cohesion, and the definition of basic terms. After Bain (1867) classified prose discourse into four discourse modes, he postulated that quality in each mode comprised the elements of unity, mass (later known as emphasis)Read MoreThe Problem And Its Background Of Cervical Cancer2883 Words   |  12 PagesCHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Throughout the world and through the years, it is always a traumatic experience being faced by patients diagnosed with cancer, popularly identified as â€Å"The Big C†. There are several challenges one has to face. Among the hundred of cases conducted on patients with cancer , particularly on women , the extraordinary reality is that the cancer is not always the most difficult part of their lives. Instead , it maybe directed at problems of livingRead MoreBackground Of Problem Of Teacher Preparation Programs778 Words   |  4 PagesBackground of Problem In teacher preparation programs, most preservice teachers enter the program with the goals of making a difference in the lives of students, to become â€Å"agents of change† (Manuel Hughes, 2006, p. 16) or to give students what they did not receive as students (Wright Tuska, 1968). However, they are unaware of how their educational experiences have shaped their beliefs about teaching and learning and how these beliefs contribute to social reproduction in schools which is counterproductiveRead MoreBackground And Problem Statement : Computer Manufacturer And Retailer1495 Words   |  6 PagesBackground and Problem Statement Computers R Us, a computer manufacturer and retailer, has recently established a new division, CompleteCare, which aims at providing rapid and smooth responses to customers’ inquiries as well as easy and affordable warranty repair services. Their main goal is to facilitate and ease interaction with technology while maintaining reasonable prices for their services (Computers R Us, 2016). However, the division has been recently receiving several customers’ complaintsRead MoreBackground of Public Bank and Security Threats Problem592 Words   |  2 Pagesprofile, n.d.). 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The article selected for the research methodology was Childhood Obesity: A Global PublicRead MoreApplying the Background and Methodology of the Research Process to Problems in Healthcare1402 Words   |  6 PagesApplying the Background and Methodology of the Research Process to Problems in Health Care Definition of the problem Obesity is one of the most serious health issues facing American schoolchildren today. Moreover, exactly how to deal with childhood obesity is a question that vexes parents, politicians, educators, and nutritionists. Students spend a significant part of their day in school and therefore consume a significant proportion of their caloric intake at school. In addition, the school lunchRead MoreI. Problem Definition. 1) Background Information. In South1806 Words   |  8 PagesI. Problem Definition 1) Background Information In South Korea, social demand for normalization of public education and the burden of private education expenses has been constantly demanding for decades. Recently, government enacted the ã€Å'Special Act on the Promotion of Normalization of Public Education and Regulation of Prior Education〠. Education policies such as normalization of public education have been promoted for a long time. The major reason for the enactment of such a regulatory law is

Standard Principles And Techniques For International Air...

ICAO English Language Proficiency Since the birth of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in 1947, this U.N. funded specialized agency has been a substantial catalyst for the development of standard principles and techniques for international air navigation. In addition, they continue to facilitate the promotion of safety and overall development in the continuum of flight. Between the advances in regulations, aircraft operation, aeronautical charts, air traffic services, aircraft accident investigations and much more, this powerful agency has contributed to the vast majority of aspects that compose aviation. Out of these numerous contributions, one of the many significant roles the ICAO has played since their upbringing pertains to the standardization and proficiency requirements of the English language. Beginning in 1951, English was chosen by the ICAO as the official language of aviation, primarily because the nations that manufactured and operated the majority of a ircraft at the time were English speaking (McCulloch 2012). Initially, the standardization of the English language seemed like an adequate application to maintain simplicity and understanding. However, as history came to show, it was not. Through an analysis of the importance underlying efficient radiotelephony and the various efforts made by the ICAO, one will have a clearer view of where communication in aviation stands today, as well as an outlook of what the future beholds. Over the years,Show MoreRelatedStandard Principles And Techniques For International Air Navigation1594 Words   |  7 PagesLanguage Proficiency Since the birth of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in 1947, this U.N. funded specialized agency has been a substantial catalyst for the development of standard principles and techniques for international air navigation. In addition, they continue to facilitate the promotion of safety and overall development in the continuum of flight. Between the advances in regulations, aircraft operation, aeronautical charts, air traffic services, aircraft accident investigationsRead MoreThe Roles and Responsibilities of GCAA and International Regulatory Authorities and Their Relationships1438 Words   |  6 PagesThe roles and responsibilities of GCAA and international (ICAO, EASA, FAA) regulatory authorities and their interrelationships. General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) GCAA – The establishment of General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA), have its own legal entity and independent budget and responsible to the Minister of Communications. It is the General Authority for the execution of the Civil Aviation Law in the UAE. GCAA is also responsible to regulate Civil Aviation and provide designatedRead MoreTechniques Used For Air Navigation Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesThe techniques used for air navigation will depend on whether the aircraft is in flight under Visual Flight Rules (VFR) or Instrument Flight Rules (IFR). In the latter case, the pilot will navigate exclusively using radio navigation instruments and aids such as beacons, or as directed under radar control by air traffic control. In the case of VFR, a pilot navigates heavily using dead calculations combined with visual (pilot) observations, referring to appropriate maps. This can be supplementedRead MoreThe Military Installation Of America s 21st Century Wars1157 Words   |  5 P agesthought upon arriving at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida, on March 11, 2010. We stop at a small red-roofed gatehouse with a single-beamed electric post. The quiet entrance of this base, with its red-leafed palms, towering oaks, and rows of citrus trees, set on a 6,000-acre peninsula, has the appearance of an idyllic beach resort. The wooden gatehouse is neither substantial nor imposing. It does not hint of Fortress America—nor would it pass the minimum post-9/11 standards of perimeter security. Its diminutiveRead MoreSafety Management Systems In The Aviation Industry11572 Words   |  47 Pagesorganisation. Outline some of the elements in a successful safety management system. Performance Criteria 1.3 Learning Outcome 2 Describe the impact the regulatory framework has on development of aviation safety management systems. Study the international and national regulations important when establishing safety management systems. List some associations and foundations promoting safety practices within the aviation community. Performance Criteria 2.1 Performance Criteria 2.2 AviationRead MoreStudy Of Components Of Air Traffic Services6055 Words   |  25 PagesInternship Report On STUDY OF COMPONENTS OF AIR TRAFFIC SERVICES Submitted to Amity University Uttar Pradesh In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelorof Technology by Utssav Rishi Bhatnagar Under the guidance of Faculty Guides: Industrial guides: Mr. Sachin Rajput Mr. S.R.Mahto DEPARTMENTOF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION AMITYRead MoreInplant Training Report6647 Words   |  27 Pages( AAI ) AAI Communication, Navigation, Surveillance (CNS) and Automation facilities are the vital elements for safe and reliable Air Traffic Services over designated airspace. Airports Authority of India (AAI) is the Air Traffic Service provider over the Indian airspace. Due to the overcrowded airspace globally, the safety and Reliability of the Air Traffic Services depend heavily on the CNS/ATM systems sustained by the CNS personnel on one side and the Air Traffic Controllers on the otherRead MoreAir Transport Management And Operations3094 Words   |  13 PagesAir Transport Management and Operations Rachel Passmore Student Number: 2140479 Bucks New University Introduction Airline business models continuously evolve to respond to the ever changing nature of the airline industry. Good management involves responding to dynamic changes of the market by using effective and efficient ways to coordinate a business activities to be able to achieve the goals and aims. The principals of management will be defined and they re roles explained; both individuallyRead MoreThe International Civil Aviation Organization2235 Words   |  9 Pagesof the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), which later became a part of the UN in 1947. The ICAO contains universal rules covering airspace sovereignty, aircraft registration and airworthiness, and global Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) for technical and safety harmonization records of the national and international air regulations. The ICAO assembles every three years to discuss the state of affairs in civil operations with the objective to develop the principles and techniquesRead MoreIndustrial Saf ety Differences in Unmanned Aerial Systems3260 Words   |  13 PagesDepartment of Defense (DoD) we will confine our military coverage to the Department of the Air Force (DAF) in order to narrow the discussion to a manageable level. Air Force Requirements In addition to other Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements, all federal employees are covered under 29 CFR 1960. Within the United States Air Force (USAF) industrial safety is also regulated by the Air Force Occupational Safety and Health program (AFOSH) (Godsey, 1996). Basic elements covered

Gulliver’s Travel Satire Free Essays

Gulliver’s Travels is written from the perspective of a shipboard doctor named Lemuel Gulliver, and tells of four of his journeys into remote parts of the world. At the time Jonathan Swift wrote (1726), the increase in exploration of all parts of the globe had made stories of travels quite popular; the travels Swift wrote of, though, were fictional and satirical, even though presented as if a factual account written by Gulliver himself. A Voyage to Lilliput: Mocking the Pompous Gulliver’s first voyage takes him to a land inhabited by people who are six inches tall. We will write a custom essay sample on Gulliver’s Travel Satire or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lilliput and its rival kingdom of Blefuscu carry on as if their affairs were just as vital as those of European nations, and their nations just as capable, despite the fact that Gulliver could step on them all if he wished. As he records their society, court intrigues, religious disputes, and wars, it becomes clear that European politicians and aristocrats share much of the ridiculousness of the Lilliputians. When Gulliver is finally forced to leave Lilliput, it is because of trumped-up charges of treason fabricated by court enemies. He spends a short time in Blefuscu, but because Lilliput threatens war over his presence there, he resolves to leave rather than cause further trouble. When Gulliver journeys to a land of giants called Brobdingnag he experiences what it feels like to be a Lilliputian, as the giants are as much larger than him as he is larger than a Lilliputian. Gulliver’s various brushes with death are humorous, but Swift also uses them to reinforce a major focus of this section: just as Lilliputian affairs are ridiculous because of their smallness, human pretensions are ridiculous as well. Swift’s second major target for satire appears when Gulliver tries to show the Brobdingnagian king the greatness of England; he succeeds only in showing its corruption. While English civilization is more complex and more technologically advanced than Brobdingnag, a large portion of the technology is devoted to war and destruction, and much of the complexity of law and government is an opportunity for massive corruption. Swift’s satire has expanded in this section to cover the entire nation, and other European nations as well. A Voyage to Laputa: Pretensions to Knowledge Gulliver’s third voyage, â€Å"to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan,† is divided into four main sections (his visit to Japan at the end is brief). Each stop on Gulliver’s trip mocks mankind’s claims to knowledge and understanding in some way. Laputa, as an island of absent-minded thinkers floating in the air, gives a good picture of a people with impressive thoughts, but no good connection to reality. When Gulliver leaves for the land of Balnibarbi below and enters the city of Lagado, the satire turns much harsher. Swift portrays there a group of men who, after spending some time in Laputa, attempted to apply their pet theories to the improvement of the country. But their ridiculous schemes have ruined it, because the theories took no account of reality. Still, most people follow their schemes, for they are after all new, modern, and scientific. Glubbdubdrib is a land where magicians can temporarily bring the dead back to earth, allowing Gulliver to speak to various famous historical figures. He discovers, though, that much of the history he has read is inaccurate, through either the ignorance or bias of the historians. Swift also takes this opportunity to speak again of the frequent evil of even honored men such as religious leaders and aristocrats. In Luggnagg, Gulliver himself comes in for mockery. Upon hearing of the existence of immortals in the land, he begins to imagine the greatness of their lives, and sketches out the life of learning and leadership he would live were he to be immortal. His host then informs him of one thing he has failed to understand — the immortals do not have eternal youth — a fact that overthrows his whole grand scheme. A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms: Human Beastliness Gulliver’s final voyage is to a land of intelligent horses called Houyhnhnms, and beastly human-like creatures called Yahoos. In his depiction of the Yahoos, and the parallels he draws between their brutish behavior and that of humans, Swift expands his satire to the evils of the entire human race. The perfectly rational and virtuous Houyhnhnms provide sharp contrast to this, leading Gulliver to eventually become so ashamed of his humanity he almost begins to act like a horse. Despite Gulliver’s eventual elimination of some of his bad tendencies through imitation of the Houyhnhnms, he is eventually exiled on the argument that his combination of greater intelligence than Yahoos and lesser virtue than Houyhnhnms makes him dangerous. The end of the story presents Gulliver’s dilemma: he is now horrified by his fellow humans, yet his behavior in talking to horses and refusing to eat with his family is enough to make the reader wonder if he is insane. Gulliver’s dilemma is also humanity’s. Developing greater virtue can lead to hating humanity’s corrupt nature, but trying to escape one’s own human nature because of its corruption is insanity. So throughout Gulliver’s Travels, Swift repeatedly satirizes human corruption and inadequacy from a variety of angles. The four adventures progressively increase the scope and forcefulness of these attacks, leading to the thematic climax that ties off the plot. How to cite Gulliver’s Travel Satire, Essay examples

Shylock

Shylock- The Jew Essay SHYLOCK: The JewAn in-depth character analysisOften, The character Shylock, in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice, is portrayed as a beastly monstrosity, with a lust for Antonios life. Through a more careful examination it can be determined that Shylock was an upstanding member of his community, who endured abuse, forgave easily, and upheld the customs and law. Shylock endured much of Antonios abuse, overt a long period of time. This can be seen by the sheer volume of disgraces he has bore. A good example is in Act 3 Scene 1, beginning with line 52:He hath disgraced me half a million, laughed at my losses, mocked at my gains, scorned my nation, thwarted my bargains, cooled my friends, heated mine enemies -ShylockShylock had such a magnanimous spirit, that he even offered Antonio, who had abused him terribly, a loan, free of interest. Shylock was willing to loan money to one who totally ruined him in public, on terms that were nicer than his normal business terms. This kind, forgiving heart can be seen in Act 1 Scene 3 beginning with line 148:Why, look how you storm ! I would be friends with you andhave your love, forget the names that you have stained me with, supply your present needs and take no doit of usance for my moneys, and youll not hear me! This is kind I offer. -ShylockOften, this quote from Act 3 Scene 1 line 83,Why, there, there, there, there! A diamond gone cost me two thousand ducats in Frankfurt! The curse never fell upon our nation till now, I never felt it till now. Two thousand ducats in that and other precious, precious, jewels! I would my daughter were dead at my foot and the jewels in her ear; portraying Shylocks treatment of his daughter, after she ran away, is manipulated to make Shylock seem beastly. But, within the Jewish culture and the time period, his response was appropriate. After his daughter ran away, she was, for all intents and purposes, disowned. Thusly, the theft of his jewels reduced her to the level of a thief, and so she deserved to be punished. Shylock is also an honest, law abiding citizen of Venice, before the very end. His great respect for law and order are shown in the following quotes from Act 4 Scene 1. Line 104: I stand for judgmentLine 213: I crave the lawLine 257: O Noble judge!Shylock the Jew, through a careful examination of The Merchant of Venice, is found to be an enduring, magnanimous, forgiving, and law abiding citizen of Venice. As opposed to his typical role as the wicked blood thirsty villain. Category: Shakespeare

Wuthering Heights, Lord Jim, The Great Gatsby, And A Passage To India

Wuthering Heights, Lord Jim, The Great Gatsby, And A Passage To India A protagonist is defined as a leading character in a written piece. The protagonist in a novel sets the story and frequently leads the plot. The protagonists can be analyzed to reveal the moral or meaning of a story. In the following essay, four main characters will be analyzed from E.M. Forester's A Passage to India, Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights, Joseph Conrad's Lord Jim, and F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby. In E.M. Forester's A Passage to India, the main character, Dr. Aziz, is a Moslem doctor living in Chandrapore. He is a widower with three children who meets Mrs. Moore, an aged English widow who has three children herself and becomes friends with her. Even though Dr. Aziz is a munificent and caring man towards his English friends, after Adela Quested charges him with assault he becomes bitter, vindictive and developed more than hard feelings towards the British. When Ms. Quested experiences a mental collapse, the British assume that her circumstance was the result of sexual molestation and falsely accuse Dr. Aziz of this crime. When Dr. Aziz is found not guilty, he builds up a relentless hatred, not only for the British, but also for his own attorney. Dr. Aziz's newfound viewpoint is an immediate response to his discrimination and in this sense is a product of English colonialism. A primary concern of A Passage to India is the change of Dr. Aziz's thoughts of the British, from a bit submissive to an aggressive viewpoint. In due course, Dr. Aziz realizes that he must judge and undertake the English on a personal and an individual basis. To carry this out, his attitude toward the English should be based on his direct experience with people, not on whether or not they are a European or an Indian. One of the major themes of E. M. Forster's novel is cultural misunderstanding. Contradictory cultural ideas and expectations dealing with hospitality, social proprieties, and the role of religion in daily life are responsible for misunderstandings between the English and the Indians. Aziz tells Fielding at the conclusion of the novel, It is useless discussing Hindus with me. Living with them teaches me no more. When I think I annoy them, I do not. When I think I don't annoy them, I do. E.M. Forster shows how repeated misunderstandings can turn into cultural stereotypes and are often used to validate the uselessness of attempts to try to bring different cultures together. The novel Lord Jim is the tale of Jim, an overly romantic seaman, who during a moment of crisis loses his courage. Lord Jim is the story of a young ship's officer who makes an incomprehensible mistake. Jim was the first mate on a pilgrim ship on its way to Mecca. After the ship collides with an unseen object, it becomes in danger of sinking. Jim abandons the ship, leaving the human cargo to fend for themselves. Jim was branded a coward and stripped of his license as a sailor, and was unable to bear the disgrace attached to his life for a brief moment of cowardice. He is dogged by the guilt of what he did and spends years drifting around the East trying to find a way to redeem himself. Eventually, he ends up in the forests of Malaysia where he becomes a god-like protector of the natives and is given the label of Lord. Even though he was given this title and he his followers consider him a success, he is not able to forget his moment of weakness. Jim's egocentricity stops him from goin g on with his life and condemns him to a life of voluntary exile, the whole time believing that he is not good enough to live in the outside world. He is willing to risk any future happiness and fortune to be able to face his demons once again without losing his nerves. Ironically, it is Jim's last heroic act that destroyed all the good that Jim had built up, essentially bringing chaos to his world. Lord Jim's tale is presented as a lesson to everyone. Just because an individual does something wrong doesn't mean that they

Sample Childhood Graduate Essay

Sample Childhood Graduate EssayA sample childhood graduate essay can be a great way to create a wonderful gift. It will show your children that writing has lots of important things to it and that it can be fun. Your kids may even learn to love writing.Since they don't live in the present, they can have fun writing about different ideas, or at least giving their opinion about them. It gives them a chance to write their thoughts and opinions on a topic that they find interesting. And best of all, they are sure to be excited and thrilled to have their own personal essay written for them.You will want to think about some of the things your child's feelings can be when faced with a tough choice. Can they really handle what is being asked of them? Can they come up with an essay that will be good enough to win this competition? What will be the best way to go about this process?Just like you, your child wants to do what is best for them. He or she may want to express something that they fee l strongly about. This can give them a feeling of freedom to write what they feel is best about the subject.It is also a good idea to let your child get some practice writing the essay. Find a good sample essay that has already been done by someone else. It can be something that they did as a child, such as their own high school graduation. Or it can be something that someone else has just recently done such as an essay on a current subject.To make this sample more memorable, set some writing goals for your child. You may want to have a goal that they complete the entire essay by the deadline. Or maybe you want to have them work on it every day until they have it perfect.Make sure that they know that you are going to hold them accountable for their time. If they let them go past the deadline, then they will lose the opportunity to win the prize. However, if they stick to the time schedule and have completed the work by the deadline, then you will have a professional looking, high qu ality sample at the end of the competition.Writing a sample childhood graduate essay can be a fun thing for your child to do. It will allow them to express their own opinion and for you to read it and judge it based on its quality.

Fitz John Porter - Civil War - Major General

Fitz John Porter - Civil War - Major General   Fitz John Porter - Early Life Career: Born August 31, 1822 in Portsmouth, NH, Fitz John Porter came from a prominent naval family and was a cousin of Admiral David Dixon Porter.   Enduring a difficult childhood as his father, Captain John Porter, battled alcoholism, Porter elected not to go to sea and instead sought an appointment to West Point.   Gaining admission in 1841, he was a classmate of Edmund Kirby Smith.   Graduating four years later, Porter ranked eighth in a class of forty-one and received a commission as a second lieutenant in the 4nd US Artillery.   With the outbreak of the Mexican-American War the following year, he prepared for combat.            Ã‚   Assigned to Major General Winfield Scotts army, Porter landed in Mexico in the spring of 1847 and took part in the siege of Veracruz.   As the army pushed inland, he saw further action at Cerro Gordo on April 18 before receiving a promotion to first lieutenant in May.   In August, Porter fought at the Battle of Contreras before earning a brevet promotion for his performance at Molino del Rey on September 8.   Seeking to capture Mexico City, Scott attacked Chapultepec Castle later that month.   A resounding American victory that led to citys fall, the battle saw Porter wounded while fighting near the Belen Gate.   For his efforts, he was brevetted to major.    Fitz John Porter - Antebellum Years: Following the end of the war, Porter returned north for garrison duty at Fort Monroe, VA and Fort Pickens. FL.   Ordered to West Point in 1849, he began a four-year term as an instructor in artillery and cavalry.   Remaining at the academy, he also served as adjutant until 1855.   Sent to the frontier later that year, Porter became assistant adjutant general for the Department of the West.   In 1857, he moved west with Colonel Albert S. Johnstons expedition to quell issues with the Mormons during the Utah War.   Serving as the forces adjutant, Porter returned east in 1860.   First tasked with inspecting harbor fortifications along the East Coast, in February 1861 he was ordered to aid in evacuating Union personnel from Texas after it seceded.    Fitz John Porter - The Civil War Begins: Returning, Porter briefly served as chief of staff and assistant adjutant general for the Department of Pennsylvania before being promoted to colonel and given command of the 15th US Infantry on May 14.   As the Civil War had commenced a month earlier, he worked to prepare his regiment for battle.   During the summer of 1861, Porter acted as chief of staff first to Major General Robert Patterson and then Major General Nathaniel Banks.   On August 7, Porter received a promotion to brigadier general.   This was backdated to May 17 to give him sufficient seniority to command a division in Major General George B. McClellans newly-formed Army of the Potomac.   Befriending his superior, Porter began a relationship which would ultimately prove devastating for his career. Fitz John Porter - The Peninsula Seven Days: In the spring of 1862, Porter moved south to the Peninsula with his division.   Serving in Major General Samuel Heintzelmans III Corps, his men took part in the siege of Yorktown in April and early May.   On May 18, as the Army of the Potomac slowly pushed up the Peninsula, McClellan selected Porter to command the newly-formed V Corps.   At the end of the month, McClellans advance was halted at the Battle of Seven Pines and General Robert E. Lee assumed command of Confederate forces in the area.   Recognizing that his army could not win a protracted siege at Richmond, Lee began making plans to attack Union forces with the goal of driving them back from the city. Assessing McClellans position, he found that Porters corps was isolated north of the Chickahominy River near Mechanicsville. In this location, V Corps was tasked with protecting McClellans supply line, the Richmond and York River Railroad, which ran back to White House Landing on the Pamunkey River. Seeing an opportun ity, Lee intended to attack while the bulk of McClellans men were below the Chickahominy.    Moving against Porter on June 26, Lee assaulted the Union lines at the Battle of Beaver Dam Creek.   Though his men inflicted a bloody defeat on the Confederates, Porter received orders from a nervous McClellan to fall back to Gaines Mill.   Attacked the next day, V Corps mounted a stubborn defense until being overwhelmed in the Battle of Gaines Mill.   Crossing the Chickahominy, Porters corps joined the armys withdrawal back towards the York River.   During the retreat, Porter selected Malvern Hill, near the river, as site for the army to make a stand.   Exercising tactical control for an absent McClellan, Porter repelled numerous Confederate assaults at the Battle of Malvern Hill on July 1.   In recognition of his strong performance during the campaign, Porter was promoted to major general on July 4. Fitz John Porter - Second Manassas: Seeing that McClellan posed little threat, Lee began marching north to deal with Major General John Popes Army of Virginia.   Shortly thereafter, Porter received orders to bring his corps north to reinforce Popes command.   Disliking the arrogant Pope, he openly complained about this assignment and criticized his new superior.   On August 28, Union and Confederate troops met in the opening phases of the Second Battle of Manassas.   Early the next day, Pope ordered Porter to move west to attack Major General Thomas Stonewall Jacksons right flank.   Obeying, he halted when his men encountered Confederate cavalry along their line of march.   A further series of contradictory orders from Pope further muddled the situation.   Having received intelligence that Confederates led by Major General James Longstreet were on his front, Porter elected not to move forward with the planned attack.   Though alerted to Longstreets approach that night, Pope misinterpreted the meaning of his arrival and again ordered Porter to launch an assault against Jackson the next morning.   Reluctantly complying, V Corps moved forward around noon.   Though they broke through the Confederate lines, intense counterattacks forced them back.   As Porters assault was failing, Longstreet opened a massive attack against V Corps left flank.   Shattering Porters lines, the Confederate effort rolled up Popes army and drove it from the field.   In the wake of the defeat, Pope accused Porter of insubordination and relieved him of his command on September 5. Fitz John Porter - Court-Martial: Quickly restored to his post by McClellan who assumed overall command following Popes defeat, Porter led V Corps north as Union troops moved to block Lees invasion of Maryland.   Present at the Battle of Antietam on September 17, Porters corps remained in reserve as McClellan was concerned about Confederate reinforcements.   Though V Corps could have played a decisive role at key points in the battle, Porters admonition to the cautious McClellan of Remember, General, I command the last reserve of the last Army of the Republic ensured that it remained idle.   Following Lees retreat south, McClellan remained in place in Maryland to the irritation of President Abraham Lincoln.   During this time, Pope, who had been exiled to Minnesota, maintained an ongoing correspondence with his political allies in which he scapegoated Porter for the defeat at Second Manassas.   On November 5, Lincoln removed McClellan from command which resulted in a loss of political protection for Porter.   Stripped of this cover, he was arrested on November 25 and charge with disobeying a lawful order and misbehavior in front of the enemy.   In a politically-driven court-martial, Porters connections to the relieved McClellan were exploited and he was found guilty of both charges on January 10, 1863.   Dismissed from the Union Army eleven days later, Porter immediately commenced efforts to clear his name. Fitz John Porter - Later Life: Despite Porters work, his attempts to secure a new hearing were repeatedly blocked by Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and officers who spoke in his support were punished.   Following the war, Porter sought and received aid from both Lee and Longstreet as well as later garnered support from Ulysses S. Grant, William T. Sherman, and George H. Thomas.   Finally, in 1878, President Rutherford B. Hayes directed Major General John Schofield to form a board to reexamine the case.   After extensively investigating the case, Schofield recommended that Porters name be cleared and stated that his actions on August 29, 1862 helped to save the army from a more severe defeat.   The final report also presented a scathing image of Pope as well as placed a large amount of the blame for the defeat on III Corps commander Major General Irvin McDowell.        Ã‚   Political wrangling prevented Porter from immediately being reinstated.   This would not occur until August 5, 1886 when an act of Congress restored him to his prewar rank of colonel.   Vindicated, he retired from the US Army two days later.   In the years after the Civil War, Porter was involved in a number of business interests and later served in New York City government as commissioners of public works, fire, and police.   Dying on May 21, 1901, Porter was buried in Brooklyns Green-Wood Cemetery. Selected Sources: Civil War Trust: Major General Fitz John PorterNPS: Major General Fitz John PorterCivil War: Major General Fitz John Porter

The Third Estate During the French Revolution

The Third Estate During the French Revolution In early modern Europe, the Estates were a theoretical division of a countrys population, and the Third Estate referred to the mass of normal, everyday people. They played a vital role in the early days of the French Revolution, which also ended the common use of the division. The Three Estates Sometimes, in late medieval and early France, a gathering termed  an Estates General was called. This was a representative body designed to rubber-stamp the decisions of the king. It was not a parliament as the English would understand it, and it often didnt do what the monarch was hoping for, and by the late eighteenth century had fallen out of royal favor. This Estates General divided the representatives who came to it into three, and this division was often applied to French society as a whole. The First Estate was comprised of the clergy, the Second Estate the nobility, and the Third Estate everyone else. Makeup of the Estates The Third Estate was thus a vastly larger proportion of the population than the other two estates, but in the Estates General, they only had one vote, the same as the other two estates had each. Equally, the representatives who went to the Estates General werent drawn evenly across all of society: they tended to be the well to do clergy and nobles, such as the middle class. When the Estates General was called in the late 1980s, many of the Third Estates representatives were lawyers and other professionals, rather than anyone in what would be considered in socialist theory lower class. The Third Estate Makes History The Third Estate would become a very important early part of the French Revolution. In the aftermath of Frances decisive aid to the colonists in the American War of Independence, the French crown found itself in a terrible financial position. Experts on finance  came and went, but nothing was resolving the issue, and the French king accepted appeals for an Estates General to be called and for this to rubber-stamp financial reform. However, from a royal point of view, it went terribly wrong. The Estates was called, the votes were had, and representatives arrived to form the Estates General. But the dramatic inequality in voting- the Third Estate represented more people, but only had the same voting power as the clergy or the nobility- led to the Third Estate demanding more voting power, and as things developed, more rights. The king mishandled events, and so did his advisors, while members of both the clergy and the nobility went over (physically) to the Third Estate to support their demands. In 1789, this led to the creation of a new National Assembly that better represented those not part of the clergy or nobility. In turn, they also effectively started the French Revolution, which would sweep away not just the king and the old laws but the whole Estates system in favor of citizenship. The Third Estate had therefore  left a major mark on history when it effectively gained the power to dissolve itself.

Women's Role In Christianity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Women's Role In Christianity - Research Paper Example In the early Christianity, there was no separation in the description of roles of men and women. But as the time passed by and the rights of religion started changing, there started arising negative aspects of Christianity, which said men and women are not equal and that women are inferior to men (Witherington & Witherington, pp.19-22). In the ancient Greece and Rome in Christian societies, men considered women as inferior to them and they treated them as some property possessed by them. In those days, women teachers used to preach about the second coming of Christ and that this world will end very soon. At that time, Christian churches started enjoying the cuff, which lead to patriarchal thought in Christianity emphasizing on unequal treatment of men and women. This cuff remained for next two thousand years and proved to be very brutal for women. People slaughtered women pitilessly giving them the names of witches. This atrocity continued until twentieth century, only after that the re was a change in this activity (Laporte, pp.15-16). This change was only possible because of initial protest of women for women rights in 1960s. This movement brought an intense change in the role of women in Christianity and women’s rights highlighted (Kung, pp.12-13). A feminist theology emerged containing prose on women’s role in Christianity and expressed God through a feminine image. Women started experiencing social, political, and cultural freedom and equality after 1960s but the patriarchal thought did not disappear completely. Its shadows still prevailed in the form of sexual dualism. This idea suggested that men and women are not only biologically different but men are more religious and stronger than women are. Whereas women were more poignant and instructive than men were. This concept was prevailing since the Greek times and only first women protest of 1960 had courage to challenge these thoughts. There aroused another concept called Marian Devotion rega rding women and it proved to be controversial because Catholics appreciated this phenomenon where as protestants were in strong opposition. Many people assumed that this was strengthening the feminine view of God while others said that it was in fact damaging the feminine movement because it was destructing womanhood of women. The sexual and civilizing rebellion of the 1970s and 80s specifically desired to get rid of elevated pedestals of probity emotionally involved in womanhood (Kung, pp. 16-20). There appeared two parallel movements one as a religious and other as societal. These two movements were modern and conventional in nature. The goddess reverence, â€Å"Jesus’ movement, and Marian devotion influenced the liberal feminist theological movement† (Kung, pp. 16-20). Whereas the religious rights in Christianity works on the key of sexual dualism. The religious right strives to discover morals only within customary tradition and they refuse to accept the amendment of any kind to a customary manner. The religious right resists the liberal reproductive rights of women particularly the right of abortion and homosexuality. It also does not accept the cloning technology look for reinstatement of traditional family principles standing on the patriarchal system. In the beginning, the religious rights were only supporting the faith but then they augmented their presence in important matters of the society, such as culture and politics so they that they affect the society with their opinions. It is very likely that religious rights have abhorrence for women because they doubt that women will

Performance management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Performance management - Essay Example Studies have revealed that the simplification process has produced results that have not only been conflicting but also ambiguous. Due to the disadvantages stated above, Ferreira & Otley's formulated the performance management framework that clearly describes the operation and structure of performance management system. Researchers have emphasized that to obtain accurate results that are essential in developing skills and knowledge on management performance, it is important to use theoretical foundations. Managers of an organization need to select rational theories that will guide them when analyzing performance of an organization (Chapman, 2007p. 664). Performance management approach usually involves many processes that take place in an organization. These processes include analysis, measurement, control, and planning. The mechanisms employed in performance management systems are formal and informal controls. The controls are usually dependent on the size of the organization because larger firms use administrative controls (Margret, 2010 p. 210). Performance Management Framework by Otley’s In the year 1999, Otley developed a framework that was to provide a guideline in the study of the operations of management control systems. He focused on five areas that included identification of the main goals of an organization. ... The fourth area that Otley emphasized was the implications of either achieving or failing to achieve the targets set in an organization. Lastly, he focused on monitoring the performance of an organization. Levers of Control framework Simons proposed the levers of control (LOC) framework in the year 1995. These included beliefs, boundary, diagnostic and interactive control systems (Simons, 1995:p177). Simons’ framework was based on four major concepts especially core values, the risks, the variables of critical performance and strategic uncertainties. The belief system controls the core values while the risks are regulated by the boundary system. The diagnostic control system controls the critical performance variables. The main function of the diagnostic control is to monitor, assess and provide rewards based on the different levels of performance. Lastly, the interactive control system regulates the strategic uncertainties in a company. The levers of control framework have fa cilitated the study of the interaction between boundary systems and beliefs (Collier, 2005:p321). The LOC framework was criticized because of its incompatibility with the informal controls that exist in many organizations (Hutzschenreuter, 2009 p.10). However, the employment of LOC framework facilitates the assessment of the balance between positive and negative controls (Ferreira, 2002: 053). The Performance Management Systems Structure The existing frameworks had a number of limitations that prompted researchers to develop an extended framework. The extensive framework highlights the main aspects of performance management system, and provides foundation for the development of further investigations. The performance management system focused on several areas including organization structure,

The Lost Honor Killing For False Honor Criminology Essay

The Lost Honor Killing For False Honor Criminology Essay An honor killing is the homicide of a member of a family or social group by other members, due to the belief of the perpetrators that the victim has brought dishonor upon the family or community. Honor killings are directed mostly against women and girls, but have been extended to men. Qays bin Asim, ancient leader of Banu Tamim is credited by some historians as the first to kill children on the basis of honor. It is recorded that he murdered all of his daughters to prevent them from ever causing him any kind of dishonor. The perceived dishonor is normally the result of one of the following behaviors, or the suspicion of such behaviors: dressing in a manner unacceptable to the family or community, wanting to terminate or prevent an arranged marriage or desiring to marry by own choice, especially if to a member of a social group deemed inappropriate, engaging in heterosexual acts outside marriage and engaging in homosexual acts. Human Rights Watch defines honor killings as follows: Honor killings are acts of vengeance, usually death, committed by male family members against female family members, who are held to have brought dishonor upon the family. A woman can be targeted by (individuals within) her family for a variety of reasons, including: refusing to enter into an arranged marriage, being the victim of a sexual assault, seeking a divorce-even from an abusive husband-or (allegedly) committing adultery. The mere perception that a woman has behaved in a way that dishonors her family is sufficient to trigger an attack on her life. Men can also be the victims of honor killings by members of the family of a woman with whom they are perceived to have an inappropriate relationship. The loose term honor killing applies to killing of both males and females in cultures that practice it. Some women who bridge social divides, publicly engage other communities, or adopt some of the customs or the religion of an outside group may be attacked. In countries that receive immigration, some otherwise low-status immigrant men and boys have asserted their dominant patriarchal status by inflicting honor killings on women family members who have participated in public life, for example in feminist and integration politics. Honor killing in India Terming love marriage as honor killing for families is a primitive thought. Even we talk about culture and tradition, then also just pick up the epic and you find that then also alliances happened only as love marriages. People here are just running after fake and rotten concepts, which actually have no meaning and gravity. Recently, there has been a spate of honor killings in the country and this has led the government to decide what laws should be put in place to stop this heinous crime. More than 1,000 young people in India have been done to death every year owing to Honor Killings linked to forced marriages and the country needs to introduce stringent legislation to deal firmly with these heinous crimes. Supreme Court has said the government must explain what it is doing to prevent honor killings. Taking note of the rise in honor crimes, the Supreme Court demanded responses from the federal government and state governments of Punjab, Haryana, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Himachal Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Honor killing is the murder of any family member or social group member by other people due to the belief of perpetrators who feel that the murdered persons actions have brought dishonor upon the family or group. The loose term honor killing applies to killing of both males and fem ales in cultures that practice it. The most watched scenes of honor killing in our country are reflecting that this is a death that is awarded to a man or woman of the family for marrying against the parents wishes, having extramarital and premarital relationships, marrying within the same gotra (Brahmins use gotra for deciding marriages) or outside ones caste or marrying a cousin from a different caste. In fact we have had a tradition of honor killing. This tradition was first viewed in its most horrible form during the Partition of the country in between the years 1947 and 1950 when many women were forcefully killed so that family honor could be preserved. During the Partition, there were a lot of forced marriages which were causing women from India to marry men from Pakistan and vice-versa. And then there was a search to hunt down these women who were forced to marry a person from another country and another religion and when they returned home they were killed so that the family honor could be preserved and they w ere not declared social outcastes from their region. At that time, the influence of religion and social control was much greater and hence there were at least a couple of honor killings a day, if not more. The partition years can be seen to be the beginning of the tradition of honor killing on a large scale. The misconception about honor killing is that this is a practice that is limited to the rural areas. The truth is that it is spread over such a large geographical area that we cannot isolate honor killings to rural areas only, though one has to admit that majority of the killings take place in the rural areas. But it has also been seen recently that even the metropolitan cities like Delhi and Tamil Nadu are not safe from this crime because 5 honor killings were reported from Delhi and in Tamil Nadu; a daughter and son in law were killed due to marriage into the same gotra. The second misconception regarding honor killing is that it has religious roots. Even if a woman commits adultery, there have to be four male witnesses with good behavior and reputation to validate the charge. Furthermore only the State can carry out judicial punishments, but never an individual vigilante. So, we can clearly see that there is no religious backing or religious roots for this heinous crime. Reasons of honor killing Sociologists believe that the reason why honor killings continue to take place is because of the continued rigidity of the caste system. The fear of losing their caste status through which they gain many benefits makes them commit this heinous crime. The other reason why honor killings are taking place is because the mentality of people has not changed and they just cannot accept that marriages can take place in the same gotra or outside ones caste. The root of the cause for the increase in the number of honor killings is because the formal governance has not been able to reach the rural areas and as a result. Thus, this practice continues though it should have been removed by now. Honor killing in different states of India and communities Honor killings have been reported in northern regions of India, mainly in the Indian states of Uttarakhand, Punjab, Rajasthan, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, as a result of people marrying without their familys acceptance, and sometimes for marrying outside their caste or religion. In contrast, honor killings are rare to non-existent in South India and the western Indian states of Maharashtra and Gujarat. In some other parts of India, notably West Bengal, honor killings ceased about a century ago, largely due to the activism and influence of reformists such as Vivekananda, Ramakrishna, Vidyasagar and Raja Ram Mohan Roy. Among Rajputs, marriages with members of other castes can provoke the killing of the married couple and immediate family members. This form of honor killing is attributed to Rajput culture and traditional views on the perceived purity of a lineage. The Indian state of Punjab has a large number of honor killings. According to data compiled by the Punjab Police, 34 honor killings were reported in the state between 2008 and 2010: 10 in 2008, 20 in 2009, and four in 2010. Haryana and Uttarakhand are also notorious for incidents of honor killing, mainly in the upper caste of society, among rajputs and jaats. Bhagalpur in the eastern Indian state of Bihar has also been notorious for honor killings. Recent cases include a 16-year-old girl, Imrana, from Bhojpur who was set on fire inside her house in a case of what the police called moral vigilantism. The victim had screamed for help for about 20 minutes before neighbours arrived, only to find her smouldering body. She was admitted to a local hospital, where she later died from her injuries. In May 2008, Jayvirsingh Bhadodiya shot his daughter Vandana Bhadodiya and struck her on the head with an axe. In June 2010 some incidents were reported even from Delhi. In a landmark judgment in March 2010, Karnal district court ordered the execution of five perpetrators of an honor killing in Kaithal, and imprisoning for life the khap (local caste-based council) chief who ordered the killings of Manoj Banwala (23) and Babli (19), a man and woman of the same clan who eloped and married in June 2007. Despite having been given police protection on court orders, they were kidnapped; their mutilated bodies were found a week later in an irrigation canal. Fight against honor crimes: A tale of five girls Mukesh Malik 28 Mukesh became eyesore of her family members when in 2006 she told about her wish for inter-caste marriage.I was jailed in my own house for three months, she said.According to Mukesh, her parents did not like her idea for an inter-caste marriage. Then, they started looking a boy of their choice for me but I preferred to leave the village, she added. A degree holder in mass communication, Mukesh joined a vernacular for her livelihood. Though, after some time she left the job and started working for a woman organization, AIDWA. On March 29, 2011, she finally married a journalist, who is not from her catse. Seema 25 Seemas brother Manoj alongwith his wife Babli were killed for marrying in the same gotra. A constable in Haryana police, Seema alongwith her mother is fighting for justice in the courts against the killers. They are pitted against khap panchayats across the region and the political establishment. She is living under police protection. Monika, 20 Monika, a graduation student of a Sonipat college, was reportedly married to Gaurav Saini of Delhi in 2009. In the documentary, Gaurav tells about Monicas struggle to lead an independent life and the subsequent problems their marriage faced since they belonged to different castes. Anjali Chahal, 24 Anjali sees education as a way to break out of the arranged marriage and domestic life her family wants for her. Her M.Phil thesis, on honour crimes, is her answer to the voice of tradition. Despite the proliferating educational standards and economic prosperity, the society and I say the civil society including the niche, where I come from, justify the killings in the name of so-called honor. My hunch is to unravel the underlying reasons and desires of the aggressiveness of this particular community in Haryana. Geetika, 20 Geetika, a student of Delhi University, directs a street play on honour crimes. She approaches the play keeping in mind her own need to question the belief systems she was heir to. Legal Terming the practice of khap panchayats of handing down punishment to couples who go for sagotra or inter-caste marriage as flagrant violation of the law, the Law Commission came up with a draft legislation which seeks to make such acts a non-bailable offence. The Home Ministry had made proposal to amend Sec 300 of the IPC to define honour killing as separate crime. Out of 28 states, 18 have responded with Haryana opposing any such move and states like UP, Delhi and Rajasthan supporting the idea. On 5  August 2010, in a Parliament session, Chidambaram proposed a bill that included public stripping of women and externment of young couples from villages and any act which is humiliating will be punished with severity' There is also a proposal to amend the Evidence Act, Code of Criminal Procedure and the Special Marriage Act to check the menace of honour killing through a draft bill The Indian Penal Code and Certain Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2010, government sources told PTI. The law commission of India has said there is no need to alter the definition of murder under Section 300 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) to deal with honour killings. The commission is prima facie of the view that there is no need for introducing a provision in Section 300 IPC in order to bring the so-called honour killings within the ambit of this provision, the panel said in a consultation paper. The motive behind killing a person does not furnish real justification to introduce a separate provision in Section 300. Probably, the addition of such a clause may create confusion and interpretational difficulties, The panel was particularly concerned in view of the reported proposal to shift the onus of proof in such cases from the prosecution to the defence i.e. the accused. This means the accused would be deemed guilty until he is able to prove his innocence during trial. The panel, however, agreed that there was a need to deal with the problem. In what could preempt such offences, the panel suggested that unlawful assembly of people for taking action in case of marriages against the mandate of the society should be made an offence punishable under law. In June 2010, scrutinizing the increasing number of honor killings, the Supreme Court of India issued notices to the Central Government and six states including Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan to take preventive measures against honor killings. Alarmed by the rise of honor killings, the Government planned to bring a bill in the Monsoon Session of Parliament July 2010 to provide for deterrent punishment for honor killings International aspect of honor killing Its worth mentioning here that Honor Killing is not specifically related to India only. This is a practice that continues to be prevailing in North and South America, Africa, Turkey and many other countries. But the thing that has to be kept in mind is that the number of incidents relating to this crime is very low and there is a very strict punishment for committing this crime in other countries. Many womens groups in the Middle East and Southwest Asia suspect that more than 20,000 women are killed each year. Changing cultural and economic status of women has also been used to explain the occurrences of honor killings. Women in largely patriarchal cultures who have gained economic independence from their families go against their male-dominated culture. Some researchers argue that the shift towards greater responsibility for women and less for their fathers may cause their male family members to act in oppressive and sometimes violent manners in order to regain authority. This change of culture can also be seen to have an effect in Western cultures such as Britain where honor killings often arise from women seeking greater independence and adopting seemingly Western values. For women who trace their ancestry back to the Middle East or South Asia, wearing clothes that are considered Western, having a boyfriend, or refusing to accept an arranged marriage are all offenses that can and have led to an honor killing. Countries where the law is interpreted to allow men to kill female relatives in a premeditated effort as well as for crimes of passions, in flagrante delicto in the act of committing adultery, include: Haiti: Article 269 of the penal code states in the case of adultery as provided for in Article 284, the murder by a husband of his wife and/or her partner, immediately upon discovering them in flagrante delicto in the conjugal abode, is to be pardoned. Jordan: Part of article 340 of the Penal Code states that he who discovers his wife or one of his female relatives committing adultery and kills, wounds, or injures one of them, is exempted from any penalty. This has twice been put forward for cancellation by the government, but was retained by the Lower House of the Parliament, in 2003: a year in which at least seven honor killings took place. Article 98 of the Penal Code is often cited alongside Article 340 in cases of honor killings. Article 98 stipulates that a reduced sentence is applied to a person who kills another person in a fit of fury'. Countries that allow men to kill female relatives in flagrante delicto (but without premeditation) include: Syria: In 2009, Article 548 of the Syrian Law code was amended. Beforehand, the article waived any punishment for males who committed murder on a female family member for inappropriate sex acts. Article 548 states that He who catches his wife or one of his ascendants, descendants or sister committing adultery (flagrante delicto) or illegitimate sexual acts with another and he killed or injured one or both of them benefits from a reduced penalty, that should not be less than 2 years in prison in case of a killing. Article 192 states that a judge may opt for reduced punishments (such as short-term imprisonment) if the killing was done with an honorable intent. In addition to this, Article 242 says that a judge may reduce a sentence for murders that were done in rage and caused by an illegal act committed by the victim. Countries that allow husbands to kill only their wives in flagrante delicto (based upon the Napoleonic code) include: Morocco: Revisions to Moroccos criminal code in 2003 helped improve womens legal status by eliminating unequal sentencing in adultery cases. Article 418 of the penal code granted extenuating circumstances to a husband who kills, injures, or beats his wife and/or her partner, when catching them in flagrante delicto while committing adultery. While this article has not been repealed, the penalty for committing this crime is at least now the same for both genders. In two Latin American countries, similar laws were struck down over the past two decades: according to human rights lawyer Julie Mertus in Brazil, until 1991 wife killings were considered to be non-criminal honor killings; in just one year, nearly eight hundred husbands killed their wives. Similarly, in Colombia, until 1980, a husband legally could kill his wife for committing adultery. Countries where honor killing is not legal but is known to occur include: Italy: Article 133 and 62 of the Italian Penal Code offer the possibility of reduced sentencing and punishment for crimes that occur within the offenders cultural norms. In the case of honor killings and other honor related crimes, these articles could possibly allow for honor killing offenders to justify the murder with claims that the killing was done because of cultural traditions. Italian Parliament member, Souad Sbai, suggested in 2010 that Italy amend these articles so that honor killings do not have extra protection under Italian law. Turkey: In Turkey, persons found guilty of this crime are sentenced to life in prison. There are well documented cases, where Turkish courts have sentenced whole families to life imprisonment for an honor killing. The most recent was on January 13, 2009, where a Turkish Court sentenced five members of the same Kurdish family to life imprisonment for the honor killing of Naile Erdas, 16, who got pregnant as a result of rape. Pakistan: Honor killings are known as karo kari. The practice is supposed to be prosecuted under ordinary killing, but in practice police and prosecutors often ignore it. Often a man must simply claim the killing was for his honor and he will go free. Nilofar Bakhtiar, advisor to Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz, stated that in 2003, as many as 1,261 women were killed in honor killings. The Hudood Ordinances of Pakistan, enacted in 1979 by then ruler General Zia-ul-Haq, created laws that realigned Pakistani rule with Islamic law. The law had the effect of reducing the legal protections for women, especially regarding sex outside of the marriage. Women who made accusations of rape, after this law, were required to provide four male witnesses. If unable to do this, the alleged rape could not be prosecuted in the courts. Because the woman had admitted to sex outside of marriage, however, she could be punished for having sex outside of the marriage, a punishment that ranged from stoning to pu blic lashing. This law made it that much more risky for women to come forward with accusations of rape. In 2006, the Womens Protection Bill amended these Hudood Ordinances by removing four male witnesses as a requirement for rape allegations. On December 8, 2004, under international and domestic pressure, Pakistan enacted a law that made honor killings punishable by a prison term of seven years, or by the death penalty in the most extreme cases. Womens rights organizations were, however, wary of this law as it stops short of outlawing the practice of allowing killers to buy their freedom by paying compensation to the victims relatives. Womens rights groups claimed that in most cases it is the victims immediate relatives who are the killers, so inherently the new law is just whitewash. It did not alter the provisions whereby the accused could negotiate pardon with the victims family under the Islamic provisions. In March 2005 the Pakistani parliament rejected a bill which sought to s trengthen the law against the practice of honor killing. However, the bill was brought up again, and in November 2006, it passed. It is doubtful whether or not the law would actually help women. Egypt: A number of studies on honor crimes by The Centre of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law, at the School of Oriental and African Studies in London, includes one which reports on Egypts legal system, noting a gender bias in favor of men in general, and notably article 17 of the Penal Code: judicial discretion to allow reduced punishment in certain circumstance, often used in honor killings case. Conclusion What can we do to prevent such a thing from happening? Firstly, the mentality of the people has to change. And when we say that the mentality has to change, we mean to say that parents should accept their childrens wishes regarding marriage as it is they who have to lead a life with their life partners and if they are not satisfied with their life partner then they will lead a horrible married life which might even end in suicide. Parents might be right sometimes but killing own children in the name of honor doesnt leads to honor instead give birth to another crime. I would like to quote an example that if one cow is black in color, the other is brown, this one is white, another is black and whiteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦yet the milk from all of them is white in color. All are different paths to one destination. We live in a Universe and not Multi-verse. The man god created was not supposed to be divided and the discrimination in any form is the lowest understanding of life. Secondly, we need to have stricter laws to tackle these kinds of killings as this is a crime which cannot be pardoned because Humans do not have the right to write down death sentences of innocent fellow humans. Its alarming time and the need is toà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Stir our soul, arouse our mind, the truth is awakening. Is there any justification? Does our Hindu Religion support such brutal acts? Well, who cares for the Dharma! Honor killing is related more too social clout and less to the religion. What is the Indian government doing then? It is yet to get acquainted with the changing reality! Even if it becomes, nothing is going to happen. The government structure remains vulnerable to the whims of power and muscles. Whats the solution then? Honor killing is going to be in full swing. At last I would like to pray, Into that HEAVEN OF FREEDOM, my FATHER, let my country awakeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦